Sun Solaris
Sun Solaris adalah sebuah sistem operasi keluarga Unix yang dikembangkan oleh Sun Microsystems Inc. OpenSolaris adalah Sun Solaris yang di open-source kan di bawah lisensi CDDL (Common Development and Distribution License). Sun Solaris bisa berjalan di atas prosesor x86,x64 dan SPARC.
INSTALASI OS SOLARIS x86
Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menginstall Solaris 10 pada Prosesor Intel x86 sebagai berikut :
- Persiapan kapasitas sistem yang disarankan
- RAM 512 MB (saran), tapi dengan RAM 384 MB (minimum)
- SWAP area 512 MB, tapi disarankan 2x lebih besar (1024 MB)
- Minimum 10 GB dari hard drive space
- DVD / CD-ROM drive
- Attached monitor / integrated display
- Download Media Release untuk platform x86
- Download informasi tentang OS solaris 10 pada http://www.sun.com/solaris
- Download CD/DVD instalasi pada http://www.sun.com/solaris/get.jsp
- Choose solaris 10 and media format (solaris 10 for x86 system)
- Register, baca dan setuju dengan persetujuan lisensi
- Download dan Burn CDs /DVDs
- Hidupkan system dan masukkan CD/DVD installasi
- Restart system
- Atur spesifik booting, dengan first boot : DVD/CD pada bios
Loading stage 2....
GNU GRUB version 0.95 ( xxK lower / xxK upper memory)
- Konfigurasi Instalasi default OS SOLARIS
a)Pada saat booting akan muncul :
Solaris
Solaris Serial Console ttya (headless and rack-mounted systems only)
Solaris Serial Console ttyb (for1×50, v60x and v65x)
b)Pilih tipe instalasi
Setelah tekan enter, akan didisplay pilihan tipe installasi. Anda dapat langsung memilih tipe instalasi dengan menekan angka atau biarkan hingga counter time out dan secara otomatis default installasi (Solaris Interactive)
SunOS Release 5.10 version generic_120012-12 32-bit
Copyright 1983-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Configuring devices.
1. Solaris Interactive (default)
2. Custom JumpStart
3. Solaris Interactive Text (Desktop session)
4. Solaris Interactive Text (console session)
5. Apply driver updates
6. Single user shell
Automatically continuing in xx seconds
(timeout)
c) Setelah tipe installasi dipilih, akan ditampilkan list informasi hardware
Solaris Interactive
{0} ok boot cdrom
Boot device: /pci@8,700000/scsi@6/disk@6,0:f File and args:
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_118833-33 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Configuring devices.
Using RPC Bootparams for network configuration information.
Attempting to configure interface hme0…
SUNW,rtls0 : 100 Mbps full duplex link up
Setting up Java. Please wait…
Extracting windowing system. Please wait…
Beginning system identification…
Searching for configuration files(s)…
Search complete.
Discovering additional network configuration…
Starting Solaris Interactive (graphical user interface) Installation.
You must respond to the first question within 30 seconds or the installer
proceeds in a non-window environment (console mode).
If the screen becomes blank or unreadable the installer proceeds in
console mode.
If the screen does not properly revert to console mode, restart the
installation and make the following selection:
Solaris Interactive Text (Console session)
Press ENTER to continue.
d)Setelah menekan enter, menuju ke display graphic. Bila tidak maka akan menuju ke text mode
a)Setelah menekan enter, arahkan mouse pada window dan pilih bahasa.
Pilih 0 bila ingin memilih English language.
b)Kemudian muncul window seperti ini :
c)Klik Next, setelah muncul welcome window
d)Kemudian setting networking
Network Connectivity
x networked
non-networked
e)Apabila memilih DHCP
f)Tulis hostname untuk interfase rtls0
Hostname for rtls0
Enter a hostname which…
Host Name for rtls0:
solaris
g)Setting IP address
IP Address for rtls0
Enter Internet Protocol (IP)…
IP Address for rtls0: 192.168.0.2
h)Mengisi Netmask
Netmask rtls0
On this screen you must…
Netmask rtls0:255.255.255.0
i)Pilih disable untuk IPv6 dengan memilih : no
IPv6 for rtls0
Specify whether or not you want
to enable IPv6…
Enable IPv6 for rtls0:
0 Yes
0 No
j)Mengisi default router pilih saja : Detect one
Set the Default router for rtls0
The default router provides a
bridge…
0 Detect one
0 Specify one
0 None
k)Konfirmasi data
Host name : solaris
IP address : 192.168.0.2
System part of a subnet : Yes
Netmask : 255.255.255.0
Enable Ipv6 : No
Default Route : Detect one
Router IP Address : 192.168.0.1
Hit F2 to continue
l)Konfigurasi Security Policy : pilih no
Configure Kerberos Security
---------------------------
[ ] Yes
[X] No
Hit F2 to continue
m)Setting penggunaan Name Servis : pilih none
Name service
------------
[ ] NIS+
[ ] NIS
[ ] DNS
[ ] LDAP
[X] None
Hit F2 to continue
n)Konfigurasi Zona Waktu
Continents and Oceans
---------------------
[ ] Africa
[ ] Americas
[ ] Antarctica
[ ] Arctic Ocean
[X] Asia
[ ] Atlantic Ocean
[ ] Australia
[ ] Europe
[ ] Indian Ocean
[ ] Pacific Ocean
[ ] other - offset from GMT
[ ] other - specify time zone file
Countries and Regions
---------------------
[X] Indonesia
Time zones
----------
[X] Jakarta (GMT +7) Time
o)Konfigurasi Tanggal dan Waktu
Date and time: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
Year (4 digits) : 2008
Month (1-12) : 1
Day (1-31) : 22
Hour (0-23) : 13
Minute (0-59) : 33
Hit F2 to continue
p)Konfirmasi Tanggal dan Waktu
Time zone: Jakarta Time (Asia/Indonesia)
Date and time: 2008-1-22 13:33:00
q)Menulis Password Root
Type in alphanumeric string to be used as the root password for the computer you are setting up
********
Retype the above password for confirmation
********
Hit F2 to continue
a)Solaris menampilkan proses awal penginstallan, seperti ini :
b) Pemilihan installer option : “yes” untuk reboot otomatis, dan “yes” untuk eject cd/dvd
c)Pemilihan specifik media instalasi :
d)Kemudian proses inisialisasi system :
e) Persetujuan lisensi :
f) Pemilihan type installasi : pilih custom installasi
g)Pemilihan Geographic region :
Select the geographic regions for which support should be installed.
--------------------------------------------------------------
> [ ] Australasia
> [ ] Asia
> [ ] Eastern Europe
> [ ] Northern Europe
> [ ] Northern Africa
> [ ] Middle East
> [ ] Southern Europe
> [ ] South America
> [ ] Central America
> [ ] Central Europe
V [/] North America
[ ] Canada-English (ISO8859-1)
[ ] Canada-French (ISO8859-1)
[ ] French
[ ] Mexico (ISO8859-1)
[ ] Spanish
[X] U.S.A. (UTF-8)
[X] U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1)
> [ ] Western Europe
Hit F2 to continue
h) Pemilihan system locale
Select the initial locale to be used after the system has been installed.
————————————————————–
[X] POSIX C ( C )
North America
[ ] U.S.A. (UTF-8) ( en_US.UTF-8 )
[ ] U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1) ( en_US.ISO8859-1 )
[ ] U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-15) ( en_US.ISO8859-15 )
Hit F2 to continue
i) Pemilihan Products
Select the products you would like to install.
———————————————-
V [X] Solaris 10 Extra Value Software…….. 87.26 MB
[ ] Solaris 10 Documentation…………… 69.92 MB
[X] Solaris Software Companion CD………. 17.34 MB
> [ ] Java Enterprise System……………. 0.00 MB
Hit F2 to continue
j) Pemilihan Additional Products
To scan for additional products, select the location you wish to scan.
Web Start Ready product scan location:
————————————–
[X] None
[ ] CD/DVD
[ ] Network File System
Hit F2 to continue
k)Pemilihan Software
Select the Solaris software to install on the system.
—————————————————–
[ ] Entire Distribution plus OEM support ……. 3641.00 MB
[X] Entire Distribution …………………… 3593.00 MB
[ ] Developer System Support ………………. 3468.00 MB
[ ] End User System Support ……………….. 2452.00 MB
[ ] Core System Support …………………… 358.00 MB
[ ] Reduced Networking Core System Support ….. 316.00 MB
Hit F2 to continue
l) Pemilihan Disks
You must select the disks for installing Solaris software. If there are several disks available, Solaris software on the boot disk c0t0d0.
———————————————————-
Disk Device Available Space
===============================================
[X] ** c0t0d0 19162 MB (F4 to edit)
[ ] c0t2d0 19162 MB
Total Selected: 19162 MB
Suggested Minimum: 4319 MB
m) Pemilihan Boot Device
On this screen you can select the disk for installing the
root (/) file system of the Solaris software.
Original Boot Device : c0t0d0
Disk
==============================
[X] c0t0d0 (F4 to select boot device)
On this screen, select F4 to select boot device to ensure the root file system will be located on slice zero, c0t0d0s0.
———————————————————-
On this screen you can select the specific slice for the root (/) file
system.
Original Boot Device : c0t0d0s0
[X] c0t0d0s0
[ ] c0t0d0s1
[ ] c0t0d0s2
[ ] c0t0d0s3
[ ] Any of the Above
Hit F2 to after selecting Disk Slice
Hit F2 to continue with your Boot Disk selection
n) Pemilihan Auto Layout Filesystem
On this screen you must select all the file systems you want auto-layout to create, or accept the default file systems shown.
File Systems for Auto-layout
========================================
[X] /
[ ] /opt
[ ] /usr
[ ] /usr/openwin
[ ] /var
[X] swap
Hit F2 to continue
o) Filesystem dan Disk Layout yang dipilih
File sys/Mnt point Disk/Slice Size
=============================================================
/ c0t0d0s0 8567 MB
swap c0t0d0s1 1024 MB
overlap c0t0d0s2 19162 MB
/export/home c0t0d0s7 8581 MB
p) Konfirmasi Instalasi
This is a confirmation screen. Verify all data is correct.
Installation Option: Initial
Boot Device: c0t0d0
Client Services: None
Locales: U.S.A. (UTF-8)
U.S.A. (en_US.ISO8859-1)
System Locale: C ( C )
Software: Solaris 10, Entire Distribution
File System and Disk Layout: / c0t0d0s0 8567 MB
swap c0t0d0s1 1024 MB
/export/home c0t0d0s7 8581 MB
Hit F2 to Begin the Installation
q) Progress Inisialisasi Penginstallan
Preparing system for Solaris install
Configuring disk (c0t0d0)
- Creating Solaris disk label (VTOC)
Creating and checking UFS file systems
- Creating / (c0t0d0s0)
================================================================
Solaris Initial Install
MBytes Installed: 422.08
MBytes Remaining: 3648.09
Installing: JavaVM run time environment
*****
| | | | | |
0 20 40 60 80 100
================================================================
r) Setelah selesai installasi, ambil CD1, reboot Otomatis, kemudian Insert CD 2
Please specify the media from which you will install Solaris 10 Software 2.
Alternatively, choose the selection for “Skip” to skip this disc and go on to the next one.
Media:
1. CD/DVD
2. Network File System
3. Skip
Media [1]: 1
Please insert the CD/DVD for Solaris 10 Software 2.
After you insert the disc, please press Enter.
s) Lanjutkan instalasi, insert CD 3 dan CD 4, sampai process penginstallan selesai.
t) Konfigurasi NFS default
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_118844-26 64-bit
Copyright 1983-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Hostname:solaris
Configuring devices.
Loading smf(5)services descriptions : 118/118
Checking ufs filesystems
/dev/rdsk/c0d0s7 : is logging
Creating new rsa public/private host key pair
Creating new dsa public
All devices are configured…
This system is configured with NFS version 4, which uses a domain name that is automatically derived from the system’s name services. The derived domain name is sufficient for most configurations. In a few cases, mounts that cross different domains might cause files to be owned by “nobody” due to the lack of a common domain name.
Do you need to override the system’s default NFS version 4 domain name(yes/no)? [no] :
u) Login sebagai root
v) Pemilihan Dekstop : pilih java desktop system
w) Tampilan Solaris
